Which ethical level is focused on maintaining existing societal norms?

The focus on maintaining existing societal norms is a foundational aspect of the maintaining norms level of ethical reasoning. This level emphasizes the importance of adhering to the established standards, rules, and expectations of a society to which individuals belong. People operating at this level often derive their sense of right and wrong from the prevailing cultural values and laws, prioritizing social stability and cohesion over personal beliefs or abstract ethical principles.

In essence, individuals at this ethical level believe that following societal norms is crucial for the functioning of a community, and they typically regard these norms as a reflection of moral order. This stands in contrast to other ethical frameworks, where personal interest or abstract principles might take precedence over the commitment to established societal standards.